| Abstract | INTRODUCTION: The use of computer methods for processing the databases gathered in a
neonatal intensive care unit has more than 20 years experience. During the past years various
systems for data management in accordance with the nature of the work have been designed.
AIM: The aim was to create a method for quick and easy processing of variable clinical material
in an uniform format. REQUIREMENTS: The method allows the arrangement of the entire
primary information into a standardized database suitable for computer processing, following up
an unlimited number of parameters, calculating derivative indices, representing and evaluating data
by means of graphic trends, surveying current clinical information not only for routine practice, but
also for research purposes. RESULTS: We developed a computer file type method. This is a
method enabling the systematic and well arranged structuring of the newborn's history, the
recordings of the monitoring and life-supporting equipment, the data from clinical, laboratory
examinations and all the other implemented diagnostic-therapeutic procedures, family, social and
possibly legal background. CONCLUSION: The proposed method Neonatal Intensive
Computer File (NICF) was applied successfully in the management the data of the above
mentioned project (Grant L-444, MES-Sofia): organizes the entire information into a form
suitable for the everyday clinical practice and for research studies. Neonatal Intensive Computer
File (NICF) gives ample possibilities for quick and reliable evaluation of the condition of the
newborn infant and the effect of the applied treatment. The introduced panel (complex) of indices
with possibilities for its expansion allows early detection of advancing and threatening
disturbances, characterizes the type and pinpoints the exact time and location of the disturbances
occurring in the system ventilator-patient-physician. The graphic trends visualize the variation of
the indices and contributes to the quick evaluation and orientation in them. They are considerably
more informative than the single time registered values of any indicator or index. Optimizes the
management of the applied ventilation/oxygenation technique and overall treatment, facilitates the
timely decision-making process (the change and/or the choice of new therapeutic alternatives)
Facilitates the statistical analysis of the total accumulated data or a selected part of it. Allows the
use of the same clinical material for the needs of multiple research projects guaranteeing precision
and reliability. The accumulated databases (information bank) are important for future prospective
and retrospective studies not only in the clinical but also in the social field. The information yielded
by Neonatal Intensive Computer File (NICF) can be used for prognostic projections and
conclusions in terms of the current condition and outcome as well as ad vitam. |