Neonatology on the Web

Luna-Park, Porte Maillot (Paris)

neonatology.net

Luna-Park, Porte Maillot (Paris)

Luna-Park opened in May 1909 at the Porte Maillot, just outside the city fortifications. It stood on the site of the 6,000-seat Columbia theatre built for the 1900 Exposition, and was founded and directed by Gaston Akoun. It was modeled on Coney Island’s Luna Park (1903) and promoted as “la Ville Enchantée.” Admission was one franc, which included one free attraction, and the park was open from 1 p.m. to midnight. Many attractions were copied from Coney Island and kept their English names: the Scenic Railway (an electrically powered roller coaster), the Water Chute, a roller-skating rink (opened late 1909), the Chatouilleur (from Coney’s “Tickler”), and from 1912 the Witching Waves. They sat alongside the Rivière Mystérieuse (later Diabolique), which ran beneath the Scenic Railway on the cramped site, plus the Roue Diabolique, the Palais du Rire, the Tanagra theatre, a Crypte des Pharaons (1912), and assorted sideshows. A large hall housed exhibitions, sporting events and meetings; Most attractions were concessions renting space, and they were refreshed each winter under Akoun’s motto “Du nouveau, toujours du nouveau!”

Luna-Park closed during the First World War. It later reopened under new management, by the 1930s under Léon Volterra, and stayed open during the Occupation from August 1940. It closed for good after the war and was demolished. The Palais des Congrès (1974) now occupies the site.

The Incubator Exhibit

An incubator exhibit was present in the large hall during the 1911 season, labeled with both its English (“Baby Incubators”) and French (“Couveuses d’Enfants”) names, and was mentioned in placed press releases in multiple Paris papers during May and June 1911.

LE SUCCÈS DE LUNA PARK :

Qui donc a pu sérieusement soutenir que les Parisiens étaient toujours inconstants et que semblables aux papillons charmeurs et frivoles, ils oubliaient, insoucieux, le plaisir d’hier pour la joie d’aujourd’hui. Fâcheuse réputation qui n’était qu’une légende, car il a suffi de la venue à Paris d’un maître en l’art d’amuser et d’instruire pour la ruiner et la détruire. M. Gaston Akoun avec Luna Park a prouvé, il prouve depuis trois ans bientôt que la foule reste fidèle à celui qui sait lui plaire.

Les recettes de la première semaine — saison 1911 — aux caisses de Luna-Park ont été du double de celles des autres années, et dans la seconde semaine, malgré quatre jours de pluie, le nombre des entrées a dépassé de beaucoup celui de la semaine correspondante pendant la saison 1910. C’est que, fidèle à son principe : « Du nouveau, toujours du nouveau ! » M. Gaston Akoun a transformé la Ville Enchantée. Les voyageurs du Scenic évoluent dans un pays idéal à la lueur rougeâtre d’un volcan en éruption dont les flammes s’élèvent et forment le spectacle le plus impressionnant qu’on puisse imaginer. La Rivière Diabolique avec ses monstres étranges, donne l’illusion d’un voyage mystérieux dans le royaume de Pluton, tandis que sur le parc scintillent et s’étendent les cascades lumineuses et les arcs embrasés de la descente du Water-Chute.

Sous le hall, la foule est calme, presque recueillie, en visitant la confortable installation Baby Incubators, en écoutant les savantes dissertations d’un professeur éminent qui dévoile aux yeux des profanes les mystères de l’air liquide. Et l’on demeure à Luna-Park jusqu’à la fermeture en devisant gaiement et en commentant cette nouvelle sensationnelle : le 5 mai prochain, reprise des vendredis de gala. M. Gaston Akoun, en effet, n’a pas voulu rompre la tradition, depuis deux années, les vendredis de Luna-Park sont classés et nombreux et nombreuses sont ceux et celles à Paris qui attendent ce jour préféré. Ainsi vendredi 5 mai, soirée sensationnelle : les Peaux-Rouges mangeurs de chiens, chasseurs de têtes, campés actuellement au Jardin d’Acclimatation, pour la première fois, viendront faire une visite à Luna-Park ; leur vieux chef, célèbre dans la mémoire des Américains, Flatiron qui, tenace, courageux, s’opposa avec tant d’opiniâtreté et pendant si longtemps aux efforts de ses adversaires, sera à leur tête. Il est âgé de 105 ans, ce ne sera pas sans respect que l’on saluera ce vieillard valeureux, le seul survivant de la bataille de Curster, qui oublia jadis dans son héroïque folie qu’on ne peut ressusciter le passé et lutter contre le progrès.

Le premier vendredi de gala de Luna-Park sera une soirée exceptionnelle et sensationnelle ; à cet effet un service spécial est organisé à la porte du parc pour la garde des automobiles et des voitures.

— Gil Blas, May 4, 1911

THE SUCCESS OF LUNA PARK:

Who could seriously have maintained that Parisians were forever fickle and that, like charming and frivolous butterflies, they carelessly forgot yesterday’s pleasure for today’s delight? An unfortunate reputation that was only a legend, for it took no more than the arrival in Paris of a master of the art of amusing and instructing to ruin and destroy it. M. Gaston Akoun, with Luna Park, has proved, and has been proving for nearly three years now, that the crowd remains faithful to the one who knows how to please it.

The takings at the Luna-Park ticket windows in the first week of the 1911 season were double those of other years, and in the second week, despite four days of rain, the number of admissions far exceeded that of the corresponding week of the 1910 season. This is because, faithful to his principle, “Something new, always something new!”, M. Gaston Akoun has transformed the Enchanted City. Riders on the Scenic travel through an ideal landscape by the reddish glow of an erupting volcano whose rising flames form the most impressive spectacle imaginable. The Rivière Diabolique, with its strange monsters, gives the illusion of a mysterious journey into the kingdom of Pluto, while over the park sparkle and spread the luminous cascades and blazing arcs of the Water-Chute descent.

Under the hall, the crowd is calm, almost reverent, as it visits the comfortable Baby Incubators installation and listens to the learned discourses of an eminent professor who reveals the mysteries of liquid air to the eyes of the uninitiated. And people stay at Luna-Park until closing time, chatting gaily and discussing this sensational news: on 5 May next, the gala Fridays resume. M. Gaston Akoun did not wish to break with tradition; for two years now Luna-Park’s Fridays have been an established fixture, and many men and women in Paris look forward to this favorite day. So on Friday 5 May, a sensational evening: the dog-eating, head-hunting Redskins now encamped at the Jardin d’Acclimatation will visit Luna-Park for the first time. At their head will be their old chief, famous in American memory, Flatiron, who so tenaciously, courageously and for so long opposed the efforts of his adversaries. He is 105 years old, and it will be with respect that people greet this valiant old man, the sole survivor of the battle of “Curster” [i.e., Custer], who in his heroic folly once forgot that one cannot revive the past and fight against progress.

The first gala Friday at Luna-Park will be an exceptional and sensational evening; for this purpose a special service has been arranged at the park gate to watch over automobiles and carriages.

— Gil Blas, May 4, 1911

Souvenir postcards showing the incubator exhibit exist as part of a commercial run of Luna Park postcards from Neurdein Frères of Paris, the largest French postcard publisher of the period, but are rare. The incubator used in this exhibit was manufactured by Chas. Hearson & Co. of London. It was quite different than Hearson’s original “Thermostatic Nurse” which was developed in 1884. The incubator seem here is much simpler and is a derivative of the original Tarnier/Auvard incubator with replaceable hot water bottles in the base.

Source: T. Gras personal collection.


Sources

Last Updated on 10/19/26