What’s New
New or Recently Updated Documents
Note: See the date on the Neonatology Job Directory’s main page to find out when it was last updated.
Posted on 7/15/2026
Posted on 7/4/2026:
- Inhaled Nitric Oxide for Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn
- Cork International Exhibition, Ireland, 1902-1903.
Posted on 6/30/2026:
- Dr. Colrat’s Chamber-Couveuse at the Lyon Charité
- Colrat, Paul. “Nouvelle couveuse pour enfants.” 1896.
- Die „Kinderbrutanstalt“ auf der Berliner Gewerbe-Ausstellung, Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung, October 11, 1896.
- “Bericht ǔber die Couveuse (Lion) oder Kinderbrutanstalt” [Report about the Lion Incubator], from Berlin und seine Arbeit – Amtlicher Bericht der Berliner Gewerbe-Ausstellung 1896. Herausgegeben vom Arbeits-Ausschuss. Verlag Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen), Berlin 1898. [Berlin and Its Industry. Official Report of the Berlin Trade Exhibition, 1896. Published by the Working Committee. Publisher: Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen), Berlin, 1898]
- Main post about the Berliner Gewerbeaussstellung of 1896 was updated and expanded.
Posted on 6/28/2026:
- The Incubator and Gavage at the Paris Maternité: Four Founding Papers, 1883–1898
- Hutinel and Delestre – Les Couveuses aux Enfants-Assistés
- Hutinel, P. and Delestre, M.: Les Couveuses aux Enfants-Assistés, part 1. Annales de Médecine et Chirurgie Infantiles, Tome III, 1899. Source: Google Books.
- Hutinel, P. and Delestre, M.: Les Couveuses aux Enfants-Assistés, part 2. Annales de Médecine et Chirurgie Infantiles, Tome III, 1899. Source: Google Books.
- English summary
Posted on 6/26/2026:
- La Goutte de Lait – the work of Leon Dufour
- Foundational Works in Newborn Care and Puericulture
- Works added to “Classic Books and Articles”
- Auvard, A.: Nouveau modèle de couveuse pour enfants, Arch. de Tocologie, 1890.
- Ballantyne, J. W.: Manual of Antenatal Pathology and Hygiene: The Foetus, 1902. Source: Internet Archive.
- Ballantyne, J. W.: Manual of Antenatal Pathology and Hygiene: The Embryo, 1904. Source: Google Books.
- Dufour, Leon: Comment on crée une Goutte de lait, pamphlet,1902. Source: Biblioteca Online of the Fundação Aboim Sande Lemos, Lisbon
- Dufour, Leon: À Fécamp : quarante ans de lutte contre la mortalité infantile, 1881–1921. La Goutte de lait, 1894–1921. Résultats. La Presse médicale, 1921. Source: BIU Santé.
- Dufour, Leon: La diphtérie à Fécamp: contribution à l’hygiène des villes, 1888. Source: Gallica.
- Caron, A.: Introduction a la Puériculture et l’Hygiène de la Première Enfance, 1865. Source: Google Books.
- Budin, Pierre: De la puériculture après la naissance, 1900. 10th Congrès International d’Hygiène et Démographie, Paris. Source: Cnum.
- Pinard, M. A.: Hygiène de la femme enceinte. — De la puériculture intra-utérine, 1900. 10th Congrès International d’Hygiène et Démographie, Paris. Source: Cnum.
- Pinard, M. A.: Note pour servir à l’histoire de la puériculture., Revue d’hygiène, 20 Dec. 1895. Source: BIU Santé. English summary.
- Parrot, J.: Clinique des Nouveau-Nés – L’Athrepsie, 1877. Source: Gallica.
- Tarnier, S. and Budin, P. Accouchement Prématuré Spontané, Chapter 22 of Traité de l’Art des Accouchements, Volume 2, 1888. Source: Google Books.
- Tarnier, S. and Chantreuil, J.: Physiologie et Hygiène de la Première Enfance, 1882. Source: Google Books.
- Variot, G.: Traité Pratique des Maladies des Enfants du Premier Age, 1921. Source: Gallica.
Posted on 6/23/2026:
- Exposition Nationale et Coloniale Rouen 1896
- English summary and impact analysis of Budin’s classic article Les Consultations de Nourrisons,
Posted on 6/21/2026:
- “Les Couveuses d’Enfants,” by Dr. Diffre, former Chef de Clinique at the Faculty of Medicine Montpellier
- Part 1, Nouveau Montpellier Medical, May 9, 1896 Source: retronews.fr
- Part 2, Nouveau Montpellier Medical, May 15, 1896 Source: retronews.fr
- English summary
Posted on 6/18/2026:
Posted on 6/10/2026 –
- The Budin-Pinard Phantom or Obstetric Manikin – An obstetric simulator for midwifery training.
Posted on 5/19/2026:
Posted on 5/14/2026:
- “The Incubator Baby,” Nursing Times, November 10, 1906.
Posted on 5/11/2026:
Posted on 5/1/2026:
Posted on 4/29/2026:
- Alexandre Lion’s first incubator baby exhibit in Marseille, 1890.
- Asbury Park, New Jersey Incubator Exhibit
Posted on 4/25/2026:
- The Australian Federal International Exhibition of 1902-1903
- The Infant Incubator Company
- Dr. Alexandre Minkowski
Posted on 4/22/2026
Posted on 4/16/2026:
- “Incubator Babies,” by Mary Dabney Smith, R.N., American Journal of Nursing, 11(10):791-795, July 1911. Mary Smith was an organizer of the Jamestown 1907 incubator baby exhibition.
- Dr. Solomon Fischel
- Updated the Louisiana Purchase Exposition 1904 entry to include information about the Bleakley incubator baby kidnapping and subsequent litigation.
- Frasers Pier, Ocean Park, California
Posted on 4/14/2026:
Posted on 4/11/2026:
- The entry for the “Kinder-Brutanstalt” at the Berliner Gewerbeausstellung exposition of 1896 was expanded with stories about the incubator exhibit from Berlin newspapers.
- Irish International Exhibition of 1907
Posted on 4/7/2026:
- Madame Félicité Henry
- Dr. Ethel Collins Dunham
- Silverman, William A.: Dunham’s Premature Infants, Third Edition, 1961.

- Une Visite a la Maternité, La Femme, January 1, 1894. French original (source: Gallica), English translation.
Posted on 4/5/2026:
Posted on 4/2/2026:
- Dr. Michael Obladen
- Dr. Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia
- Dr. Graham Collingwood Liggins
- Dr. L. Joseph Butterfield
- Fetal Monitoring
- Antenatal Corticosteroids
Posted on 3/28/2026:
Posted on 3/23/2026:
Posted on 3/17/2026:
Posted on 2/5/2026:
Posted on 2/24/2026:
Posted or updated on 2/14/2026:
- The Bloxsom Air Lock
- Dr. George Gregory
- The BabyBird Ventilator
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
- The Chapple Incubator
- Radiant Warmers
- The Tarnier-Auvard-Budin Incubator
- The Hess Incubator
- Phototherapy
- Pulse Oximetry
Posted or updated on 2/2/2026:
- Incubators for Infants at La Maternité, Port Royal, Paris, from the London Illustrated News, March 8, 1884
- Patent 759612 for George H. How’s incubator, May 10, 1904.
- Lion Incubator Patent 201550, 1889
- Lion Incubator Patent 221716, 1892
Posted or updated on 1/28/2026:
- Infant deaths at an incubator exhibit at the Kentucky State Fair in 1910.
- Exposition Internationale Urbaine de Lyon, 1914
Posted or updated on 1/14/2026:
Posted or updated on December 31, 2025:
- Du Nouveau-Né – part 4 of Manuel Pratique d’Accouchement et d’Allaitement, by P. Budin and L. Demelin, 1904. Source: Gallica
- Inauguration de la Fondation P. Budin, from Journal de l’Association Medicale Mutuelle, June 10, 1909. Source: Gallica
- Pierre Budin, by Dr. J. W. Ballantyne, from Transactions of the Edinburgh Obstetrical Society, November 13, 1907. Source: Google Books.
- La Consultation de Nourrissons, from Dépopulation et Puériculture, by Paul Strauss, 1901. Source: Gallica
- Des Consultations de nourrissons, leurs résultats, by Pierre Budin, from Bulletin de l’Académie Nationale de Médicine, June 12, 1906. Source: Gallica
- Service des enfants débiles à la maternité. Année 1895 by Pierre Budin. Source: Gallica
- Service des enfants débiles à la maternité. Année 1896-1897 by Pierre Budin. Source: Gallica
- Le professeur S. Tarnier, 1828-1897 by Paul Bar, 1897. Source: Gallica.
Posted or updated on December 21, 2025:
- The Premature Infant – Part 1, by Morris Gleich, Archives of Pediatrics, 1942.
Posted or updated on October 4, 2025:
- Der Scheintod der Neugeborenen, Dr. Ludwig Knapp, 1898.
Change history for 2022 and earlier.
Last Updated on 07/15/26